4/11/2024 0 Comments Interpreting cervical spine x rays![]() transverse foramina protecting the vertebral arteries and veinsĪ more detailed description can be found in the article on typical cervical vertebrae.Although resolution is not as detailed as intra-oral radiographs for examination of the teeth, gross changes in. It is an extra-oral radiograph that approximates the focal trough of the mandible. adequate image penetration and image contrast is evident by clear visualization of thoracic vertebral bodies, with both trabecular. An orthopantomogram (OPG) is a common radiograph used to identify the hard tissues of the oral cavity and surrounding skeletal structures. intervertebral joints are seen in profile. example 1: sag bone and soft tissue, axial bone. example 4: pediatric (12 years old) example 5: including swimmer's view. relatively long, bifid (except for C7) inferiorly pointing spinous processes The entire thoracic spine should be visible from T1 to T12: no patient rotation as evident by central spinous processes with sternoclavicular joints appearing equidistant. example 3: flexion and extension views only.relatively wide vertebral arch with large vertebral foramen.Gross anatomyĪlthough C1 (atlas) and C2 (axis) have unique characteristics and C7 (also termed vertebra prominens) deviates from the overall pattern, general characteristics of the cervical vertebrae include: It also provides a pathway for the vertebral arteries and veins to carry blood to and from the brain via the transverse foramina.įor a basic description of the anatomy of a generic vertebra, see vertebrae. The c-spine x-ray in the trauma series is the Lateral: this should identify 80 -90 of fractures. collimation laterally to include the entire cervical spine and its spinous processes anteriorly to include the soft tissue of the neck superiorly to include all of C1/base of skull inferiorly to include to at least T1 (EAM to sternal notch) orientation portrait detector size 18 cm x 24 cm exposure 75 kVp 12. Its main function is to support the skull and maintain the relative positions of the brain and spinal cord. Clinical and radiological data must be interpreted together. The cervical spine (often shortened to C-spine) is the upper part of the spine extending from the skull base to the thorax at the level of the first vertebra with a rib attached to it.
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